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Diet and Incontinence: Foods That Help or Hurt

by | May 23, 2025 | Food & Nutrition, Lifestyle & Wellness

It is common to hear that “There is no good or bad food, what’s important is that you consume food in moderation.” While this holds true, there are certainly some foods which are more beneficial in managing incontinence and some to best avoid. 

A well-balanced diet plays an integral role in managing incontinence by supporting bladder health and reducing pressure on the urinary system. Here are some foods that are good to consume and some to consume less of. 

 

Food that helps

The general rule of thumb when managing incontinence and boosting bladder health is to “Stay hydrated, eat fiber-rich whole foods, and avoid bladder irritants”. 

Hydration is key – caregivers need to ensure that one with incontinence stays hydrated to keep the urine clear or pale yellow. This is especially so for patients with incontinence as dehydration produces more concentrated urine which then irritates the bladder and increases the frequency of bathroom visits. 

Fruits as an added source of hydration – Opting for water-rich foods like cucumber watermelon, strawberries and apples can supplement hydration needs. For those who have sensitive bladders, avoid citrus fruits such as oranges and pineapples as it might irritate the bladder. Infuse the fruits into water to encourage your loved ones to drink water. 

Incorporate fiber rich foods to prevent constipation. Consume high fiber food such as whole grains (oatmeal, brown rice, Quinoa), vegetables and legumes (lentils, chickpeas). Constipation can worsen incontinence by exerting undue pressure on the bladder. 

Lean proteins such as chicken, tofu, fish, and eggs increase our protein intake which can strengthen muscles. Additionally, magnesium rich foods found in leafy greens, almonds (and even supplements) helps maintain muscle health which can aid in bladder health.

 

Food to avoid

On the other hand, here are some foods to avoid or if you have to – consume in moderation as they can trigger bladder irritation or increase the frequency of which one has to visit the washroom. 

Food to avoid Reasons Alternatives
Caffeine Caffeine is a diuretic which invokes urine production, leading to more frequent bathroom trips

Caffeine also keeps you alert which can interfere with sleep. Poor sleep quality can lead to one waking up at night to urinate. 

Commonly found in coffee, tea and also energy drinks. 

Herbal teas like chamomile, rooibos, or peppermint (caffeine-free)
Carbonated drinks Soda can increase bloating and urgency as the gas bubbles build up pressure in the digestive system, exerting more pressure on the bladder. Still water with fruit slices (lemon, cucumber, berries) or non-carbonated flavored water
Alcohol It is best to avoid alcohol as it is yet another diuretic which can lead to more frequent urination. 

Alcohol also impacts the nervous system which can trigger confusing signals as to whether one really needs the toilet.

Sparkling water with lemon, mocktails made with herbal tea and fruit juice, or diluted cranberry juice 
Chili, curry, hot sauce Spicy foods like hot sauce can cause bladder spasms, leading to unexpected leaks. Herbs and mild spices like basil, thyme, turmeric, cinnamon, parsley
Citrus fruits While fruits are generally a good source of water and fiber, it is best to avoid citrus fruits which are high in citric acid. This will further trigger incontinence.  Water-rich foods like cucumber watermelon, strawberries and apples
Foods with artificial sweeteners The elusive suspects – a lot of the food we consume today might contain some form of artificial sweeteners. “Diabetic-friendly” cookies or biscuits, “sugar free candies” and diet soft drinks are all examples

Artificial sweeteners can irritate the bladder and trigger urgency.

Monkfruit (natural sweetener), small amounts of honey, or maple syrup

 

Conclusion

As a caregiver preparing meals for your loved ones or as someone managing incontinence, always remember to consult a healthcare professional when in doubt. These changes need not always be big bang changes but incremental changes are already a step in the right direction.

About Growing Needs

About Growing Needs

Growing Needs grew out of our own encounters with caring for our aging parents and reflecting on the Growing Needs that we ourselves would face as we advance in years. We hope to build a community that will learn, share and contribute towards caring for the growing needs of our loved ones.

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